Easel



(No Model.)

G. W. MO'CANN.

BASEL. l No. 513,195. Patented Jan. 23, 1894.

A /NVE/vro 77' )he 6344444/ Wl TNE SSE S:

A TTOHNEYJ UNITED- STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE lV. MCCANN, OF SPRINGFIELD,'OHIO.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letterslatent No. 518,195, dated January23, 1894. Application led May 20,V 1893. Serial No. 474.892. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE W. MOCANN, a citizen of the United States,residing at Springfield, in the county of Clark and State of Ohio, haveinvented avcertain new and useful Improvement inE-asels, of which thefollowingis a specification. j

My invention relates to improvements in oasels; and the object of myinvention is to improve upon easels now in use, both as to themechanical constructions as Well as the simplicity ofoperation.

The invention is especially adapted for the use of artists, forsupporting their work, but is also equally applicable for supportingpictures or'mirrorsin the household, or for display, or for otherpurposes; the constructions being such that any desired degree ofadjustment may be secured.

My invention consists in the various con?- structions and combinationsofparts hereinljafter described and pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a side elevation of a deviceembodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the same.Fig..3 is a detail view'also in seG- tion, hereinafter referred to. Fig.4 is a detail view of the bottom of the stand, showing the arrangementfor assembling and securin g the parts thereof. Fig. 5 is a partial planview also in detail.

Like parts are represented by similar letters of reference inthe severalviews.

In the said drawings "a, represents the base, which consists essentiallyof a supporting block a', having secured thereto legs a, preferablythree in number. This block a ,is provided on the outer periphery andnear the bottom with dove-tailed recessesinto which the legs are adaptedto be inserted from the bottom; the said legs beingl provided withenlarged portions a3, beveled at the sides to fit into said dovetailedrecesses, and further provided with projecting lugs or ribs a4,Whichproject beyond the face of the portion 0.3. As before stated the leg'sare inserted into the supporting block a', from the bottom, and theweight on the block tends to force the legs firmly into their position;the legs being secured in their position by the engaging portions cta,fitting in the dovetailed slots. In order to further secure the legsagainst any displace ment, I provide on the bottom of the supportingblock a', a plate aslightly less in diameter than the diameter of theblock a3, perforated at the middle and adapted to receive a retainingscrew 0.6, which passes through said plate and screwsinto the block a.This plate c5, is of sufficient diameter to extend over the engaginglugs a4, on the legs 0.2, and thus hold said legs firmly in theirposition.

The supporting portion of the easel consists essentially of a tubularbrace or upright b, to which is preferably attached a telescoping pieceb', also tubular in form and adapted to lit intoand slide in the mainportion b; asetscrew b2, being adapted to hold said telescoping part inany desired position of adjustment with reference to the main portion b.The supporting recesses c, c', are provided with sleeved portions c2,c3, which fit over the respective parts b, b', and are adapted to slideon said parts and be held in any desired position of adjustment byclamping screws c4, c5, which pass through said sleevedportions andimpinge against the respective tubular portions b, b.

, To provide for adjusting the supporting brace or upright b, to anydesired angular position, I form said upright at the lowerv end with aslotted opening b3, adapted to tover and engage a bolt or pin b4, whichextends through the vtop of the supporting block, as hereinafter morefully described. rlhis supporting block b", is provided at its upper endwith a pocketo, into which the end of the upright b, is adapted toproject. Arranged at each side of the supporting block c', are bracketpieces d, d', formed inthe nature of a segment and provided with acurved slotted opening d2, near its outer end. These respecttivebrackets d, CZ', are at their lower end let or recessed into the side ofthe supporting block a', so that the outer surface thereof stands flushwith the outer periphery of the bracket, when in place; said bracketsbeing each secured to said supporting piece by the pin or bolt b4 whichextends entirely through the respective brackets, and the supportingpiece o. passing through the pocket a7 so as to form atrunnion throughthe middle of said pocket, and with which the slotted opening b3, of theupright b, is adapted to engage. The

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slotted openings d2, in the respective brackets are formed on the arc ofa circle struck from the center of the pin or bolt b4,- a clamping boltcl3, being adapted to project through said slotted opening and throughthe tubular upright b, as shown in Fig. 2, and provided with ahand-screw d, by means of which the parts may be clamped together, so asto hold the upright in any angular position of adjustment withinthelimits of the slotted openings cl2, and about the pin or bolt b4, Whichserves as a pivot on which the said upright turns.

The supports c, c', maybe constructed of any desired form to accomplishthe purpose. I have shown the respective telescoping parts of theupright formed round, which permits thesupports c, c', to be adjustedaxially with reference to said support, if desired, though itis obviousthat any other suitable shape maybe employed if found preferable. Asthus described it will be seen that I construct an easel, the parts ofwhich may be readily and quickly adjusted to any desiredv position; themechanical constructions being such that it may be easily constructedand assembled and as readily taken apart, so as to occupy butfsmallspace for storing or shipping. By loosening the screw a, and removingthe plate a5, the legs may be readily removed from the4 supportingblock. By loosening the hand-screw d4, and removing the bolt d3, theuprightstandard maybe readily removed from thesupportingblock by simplyraising the said upright until the slotted opening b3, therein, engagesthe pivotal pin orbolt b4. Itjis obvious that the supports c, c', mayalso be readily removed from the respective uprights, 4so'that ifldesired the easel may be quickly 4and readily taken apart andre-assembled to suit the preferences and convenience of the user.

Having 'thus described my invention, I

claim- '1. An easel having a supporting'block with j the detachable legsformed with engaging portions" adapted to t in dovetailed recesses insaid supporting block, and the retaining plate adapted to engage withthelugs or projections on said legs, and means for scour-1 ing the saidretaining plate, substantially as specified.

2. The combination with 'the base having the brackets thereon, each ofsaid brackets beingprovided with a curved slotted'openin g, an uprightsupporting brace arranged between said brackets, said upright beingprovided with a slotted opening adapted Vto "fit over a bolt or pinwhich forms a pivot lfor the same, which pin or bolt is locatedcentrally to the curved slotted openings,an adjustable supporting pieceon said upright, substantially as specified;

3. `The combination4 with the base having thesupporting block with thepocket formed therein, the detachable bracket pieces secured to saidsupporting pieces by a bolt or pin which extends through said pocket,each 4. The combination with the base having t the supporting piece andthe detachable legs, said supporting `block being provided lat the `topwith a pocket or recessand `provided with detachable bracket pieces oneach side thereof, a bolt or pin extending 'through `said bracket piecesand through said block, a tubularupright having a telescoping portionthere in, said tubular uprightbeing formed with a slotted opening at thebottom adapted to fit overfsaid bolt or pin, and a clamping `screwextending through `said Vnprightand through Vsaid brackets,substantiallyas specified.

5. The combinationwiththe "baseand the upright pivotally connectedthereto, of `the bracket pieceslet `into recesses in saidbase, a boltfor connecting said bracket `pieces to 'said base, an upright piecehaving a slotted opening adapted to 'tit over "said bolt, and means,substantially as described, for clamping said upright pieces indifferentpositions of angular adjustment about said bolt, substantially asspecified.

6. The combination withlthe basehaving "the detachable legs, of `thesupporting piece,

having-the detachablebrackets, as described,

said brackets being let into said supporting piece and secured thereonby a single bolt which extends through said 'brackets and throughthe topof said supporting piece, a pocketin said su pportin g piece,throughwhich said bolt passes, and an upright *having a notched end adapted tofit oversaid bola-and means,'substantiall'y as described, for clampingsaid upright to said supportingbrackets in different positionsofangular'adjustment, substantially as'specified.

GEO.WV. MCCANN. In presence of W. S. ROEBUCK, J. W. KILLEN.

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